Breast reconstruction is indicated for anyone who is considering mastectomy or has undergone mastectomy, to restore normal breast shape and volume. In addition, anyone who had a lumpectomy in the past and consequently developed significant asymmetry or deformity is also a good candidate, as is anyone considering lumpectomy where visible deformity and/or asymmetry is expected.
The goal of reconstruction is not necessarily to re-create a breast identical to the pre-surgical one, but rather, to restore an aesthetic breast shape that is normal in three ways: appearance, symmetry, and contour. Complete reconstruction may take multiple procedures, depending on the overall surgical plan and the desired outcome.